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Giroie ((ラテン語:Geroianus), a.k.a. Géré) († 1033), Lord of Echauffour and Montreuil-l'Argillé. a knight from Brittany who became a Norman nobleman and the progenitor of a large family in Normandy, England, and Apulia. ==Career== Giroie was the son of Arnold-le-Gros, of Courcerault, who was in turn the son of Abbo the Breton.〔Ordericus Vitalis, ''The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy'', trans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 389〕 Giroie's arrival in Normandy from Brittany did not apparently raise concerns with Richard II, Duke of Normandy, but was challenged by Gilbert, Count of Brionne whose lands nearby were threatened by the newcomer and his followers.〔David Bates, ''Normandy before 1066'' (London; New York: Longman, 1982), p. 64〕 Duke Richard intervened only to maintain the peace in the area and not to repel the newly settled Giroie.〔 Giroie was a formidable knight and a vassal of William of Bellême.〔Ordericus Vitalis, ''The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy'', trans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 390〕 In battle against Herbert I, Count of Maine, William and his followers were overwhelmed and fled the battlefield, but Giroie and his small force held their ground and defeated Herbert's forces completely.〔 It was a famous victory at the time and Heugon, a powerful Norman, offered Giroie his only daughter in marriage along with the lordships of Montreuil, Echaufour and all adjoining lands.〔 Unfortunately, though, the lady died before the wedding could take place.〔 William de Beléme then introduced Giroie to Richard II, Duke of Normandy at Rouen,〔For a continuation of the relations between the families of Giroie and de Bellême, see the article William I Talvas.〕 who, in recognition of his great accomplishments granted the lands of Heugon to Giroie.〔J. C. Holt, 'Presidential Address: Feudal Society and the Family in Early Medieval England: II. Notions of Patrimony', ''Transactions of the Royal Historical Society'', Fifth Series, Vol. 33 (1983), p. 215〕 On returning from Rouen, Giroie then married Gisle, daughter of Thurston de Bastembourg lord of Montfort-sur-Risle.〔 He and several of his relatives were vassals of the de Belléme family.〔K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, ''Domesday People, A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166'', Vol, I (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999), p. 262〕 After succeeding to the lands of Heugon, Giroie discovered the ecclesiastical houses in his domain were under no bishopric.〔Ordericus Vitalis, ''The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy'', trans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 392〕 He further inquired to find the most devout of the bishops surrounding his lands and found that to be Roger, Bishop of Lisieux.〔 Giroie then convinced several of his neighbors including Baldric de Bauquencei and his sons-in-law Wascelin du Pont-Echanfré and Roger de Merlerault to place their religious houses under the same bishopric.〔 They approached Roger, Bishop of Lisieux who granted their requests and further granted the clergy of these churches an exemption from any and all archdeacon’s visitations.〔 This same privilege was enforced after Giroie's death by his son William.〔 Giroie, from his own funds, erected six churches, two of which were at Verneuces, one dedicated to St. Mary, mother of God, and the other to St. Paul, "doctor of the gentiles". The third, in a vill called Glos, in the Arrondissement of Lisieux.〔 Giroie died in 1033.〔David Bates, ''Normandy before 1066'' (London; New York: Longman, 1982), p. 118〕 After his death, and only two of his sons being of age his lands were attacked again by Gilbert of Brionne, seeking an easy victory and wanting to add these lands to those of his own.〔Ordericus Vitalis, ''The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy'', trans. Thomas Forester, Vol. I (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853), p. 391〕 The two sons, gathering up all their kinsmen and vassals, soundly defeated Gilbert's forces.〔 By way of revenge the family of Giroie then took Sap by force.〔 At this point Robert I, Duke of Normandy stepped in and commending the brothers, knighting both of them, he caused Gilbert to cede Sap to them and implored all parties to end their war.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Giroie, Lord of Échauffour」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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